Jair Bolsonaro

Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil’s “Trump of the Tropics” president (2019–2022), is a former Army captain known for extreme far-right views, a 2018 stabbing survival, and controversial remarks. He served seven terms in Congress with little legislative success before winning the presidency, often advocating for dictatorship-era policies and gun rights.

Key Facts and Background
Military Background: He is a retired army captain, having graduated from the Military Academy of Agulhas Negras (AMAN) in 1977 and later the Army School of Physical Education.

“Trump of the Tropics”: Often nicknamed this due to his populist style, alignment with conservative values, and similar rhetoric to U.S. President Donald Trump.

Stabbed During Campaign: While running for president in 2018, he survived an assassination attempt when he was stabbed in the stomach during a campaign rally.

Long-Term Congressman: Before becoming president, he served seven consecutive terms in the Chamber of Deputies, known more for his outspoken conservative views than passing legislation, having only passed two minor laws in nearly 30 years.

2023 Electoral Ban: Following his 2022 election loss to Lula da Silva and the subsequent January 2023 riots in Brasília, a court barred him from running for office until 2030.

“Cancer Pill” Supporter: In his time as a congressman, one of the few laws he successfully advocated for was the authorization of a “cancer pill” with questionable effectiveness.

COVID-19 Skeptic: During the pandemic, he widely opposed quarantine measures and downplayed the severity of the virus.

Military Rule Supporter: He has consistently praised Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964–1985) and has called for its return, even stating that torture is a legitimate practice.

Anti-LGBT and Traditionalist: He is a vocal opponent of same-sex marriage and has stated he would be “incapable of loving a homosexual son”.